A loan where multiple lenders share the risk of a single large loan is known as what type of loan?

A participation loan is a type of financing where multiple lenders come together to provide funding for a single large loan, sharing the risks associated with it. This structure is particularly beneficial for large projects that may exceed the lending capacity or risk appetite of a single lender. In a participation loan, each lender contributes a portion of the overall loan amount, and they typically share in the interest income and any risks related to the default or repayment of the loan.

Such arrangements allow lenders to diversify their risk while providing borrowers access to larger amounts of capital. This is often seen in commercial real estate where the capital requirements are significant and might not be sustainable for one institution to handle alone. This collaborative approach helps facilitate financing for significant projects while balancing the potential risks among lenders.