What does the term "adjustable-rate" mean in real estate finance?

The term "adjustable-rate" in real estate finance specifically refers to a mortgage where the interest rate changes at specified intervals. This type of mortgage typically starts with a lower initial interest rate that can fluctuate periodically based on changes in a specific benchmark interest rate or index. These adjustments are usually predetermined and occur at regular intervals, such as annually or biannually.

This feature can be advantageous for borrowers when interest rates are declining, as their payments may decrease. However, it also carries the risk of increasing payments if interest rates rise. Understanding the implications of adjustable-rate mortgages is critical for borrowers to make informed financial decisions.

The other options describe different types of mortgages or loan characteristics that do not align with the concept of "adjustable-rate." A fixed-rate mortgage maintains the same interest rate throughout its term, a no down payment option pertains to specific loan types, and variable repayment amounts address different loan structures entirely.